Psychology 4290F 001 FW25

Special Topics in Animal Behaviour and Animal Cognition: Animal Communication 

WESTERN UNIVERSITY 

LONDON               CANADA 

Department of Psychology 

2025 - 2026 

 

Psychology 4290 F    Section 001 

Special Topics in Animal Behaviour and Animal Cognition: 

Animal Communication 

 

 

  1. CALENDAR DESCRIPTION 

 

The special topic for this course will focus on Animal Communication. All animals communicate with each other, both within and across species, but the ways that they do so are diverse. In this course we will examine the processes and forces guiding the evolution of communication in animals, including both the underlying mechanisms responsible for producing and receiving signals as well as the evolutionary forces shaping those signals. 

 

Antirequisite: Not Applicable 

 

Antirequisites are courses that overlap sufficiently in content that only one can be taken for credit. If you take a course that is an antirequisite to a course previously taken, you will lose credit for the earlier course, regardless of the grade achieved in the most recent course. 

 

Prerequisites: One of Psychology 2220A/B,Psychology 2221A/B, or Neuroscience 2000, PLUS registration in fourth year Main Campus Honours Specialization in Psychology, fourth year Honours Specialization in Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, fourth year Honours Specialization in Neuroscience, or fourth year Honours Specialization in Animal Behavior. Fourth year Main Campus Psychology students and Main Campus Psychology Special Students who receive 70% in the prerequisite course may enroll in this course. 

 

3 lecture hours; Course Weight: 0.5 

 

Unless you have either the prerequisites for this course or written special permission from your Dean to enrol in it, you may be removed from this course and it will be deleted from your record. This decision may not be appealed. You will receive no adjustment to your fees in the event that you are dropped from a course for failing to have the necessary prerequisites. 

 

 

2.0 COURSE INFORMATION 

 

Instructor:   Carrie Branch                                                  

Office and Phone Number:   see Brightspace                    

Office Hours: By Appointment 

Email: cbranch6@uwo.ca  

 

Teaching Assistant:TBD 

Office: TBD  

Office Hours: TBD  

Email: TBD  

 

Time and Location of Classes: see Timetable on Student Centre

Delivery Method: In-Person 

 

Students who are in emotional/mental distress should refer to Health and Wellness @Western https://www.uwo.ca/health/ for a complete list of options about how to obtain help. 

 

Please contact the course instructor if you require material in an alternate format or if you require any other arrangements to make this course more accessible to you. You may also contact Accessible Education at aew@uwo.ca  or 519-661-2147. 

 

2.1 Online Learning Notice: 
Please note: For courses delivered in an online format, include an online component, or are required to pivot online, students must have a reliable internet connection and computer that are compatible with online learning system requirements. Some courses may also require the use of a remote proctoring platform to ensure assessments are taken fairly in accordance with Western’s policy on Scholastic Discipline for Undergraduate Students and Scholastic Discipline for Graduate Students. Please refer to the course syllabus for further information. 

 

3.0 TEXTBOOK 

 

Principles of Animal Communication (2nd edition) by Bradbury and Vehrencamp $278 on Amazon

 

4.0 COURSE OBJECTIVES & LEARNING OUTCOMES 

This course will follow a seminar style format, where we will read and discuss primary scientific 

literature to obtain a better understanding of the diversity and causes of animal communication. 

We will examine the processes and forces guiding the evolution of communication in animals, 

including both the underlying mechanisms responsible for producing and receiving signals as 

well as the evolutionary forces shaping those signals. As part of this course, you will 

demonstrate mastery of the core principles of animal communication, discuss and explain 

methodological approaches to studying communication, describe the mechanistic bases of 

communication systems, and the function and evolution of animal signals, and formulate 

hypotheses, predictions and tests in order to investigate active research questions in the field of 

animal communication. 

 

 

Learning Outcome  

Learning Activity  

Assessment 

Depth and Breadth of Knowledge.  

  • Describe and explain key concepts and research findings in animal communication. 

 

  • Distinguish among evolutionary, functional, causal, and developmental questions about communication. 

 

  • Differentiate among functional and mechanistic drivers of communication. 

Reading 

Participating in class discussion 

Preparing for class presentation 

Writing essay 

 

Pre-class quizzes 

Discussion leading 

Class presentation 

Written proposal 

 

 

Knowledge of Methodologies.  

  • Use Web of Science to locate current research findings. 

 

  • Organize and synthesize research results. 

 

  • Develop proposal to study aspect of animal communication. 

Reading 

Participating in class discussion 

Preparing for class presentation 

Writing proposal 

Pre-class quizzes 

Discussion leading 

Class presentation 

Written proposal 

 

Application of Knowledge.  

  • Critically evaluate concepts and theories of primary literature. 

 

  • Formulate testable hypotheses about animal communication. 

Reading 

Participating in class discussion 

Preparing for class presentation 

Writing proposal 

Pre-class quizzes 

Class presentation 

Written proposal 

 

Communication Skills.  

 

  • Communicate ideas and research-based evidence orally and in writing in a professional manner. 

Participating in class discussion 

Delivering class presentation 

Writing proposal 

Discussion leader  

Class presentation 

Written proposal 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.0 EVALUATION 

 

The evaluation and testing formats for this course were created to assess the learning objectives as listed in section 4.0 and are considered necessary for meeting these learning objectives. Attendance and active participation during course time is essential and will be 25% of your final grade, this includes in-class exercises demonstrating how animal communication is studied by scientists (these exercises cannot be made up). Pre-course quizzes based on weekly readings of primary literature will be 15% of your final grade. Each week, 2 students will be assigned to lead the in-class paper discussion, including an active learning activity for the rest of the class (25% of final grade). For the final project (35% of final grade), pairs of students will work together to develop a research proposal based on a topic in animal communication. Students may choose their topic; however, it needs to be approved by the professor. Students will work together on the ideas and structure for this proposal and will present to the class together (15% of course grade); however, the written proposal will be an individual effort (20% of course grade). The written proposal will be due the last day of class and should be typed, double-spaced and ~8 pages in length. Style should follow the American Psychological Association (APA) Publication Manual.  

 

 

5.1 POLICY ON MISSING COURSEWORK 

 

For all missing assignments, students will receive a zero. Late assignments will be accepted within 14 days of the due date, but will be penalized 3% for each day the assignment is late. In-class exercises and participation points may not be made up.  

PLEASE NOTE: Because this is an essay course, as per Senate Regulations, you must pass the essay component to pass the course. That is, the average mark for your written assignments must be at least 50%. 

 

This course is exempt from the Senate requirement that students receive assessment of their work accounting for at least 15% of their final grade at least three full days before the date of the deadline for withdrawal from a course without academic penalty. 

 

 

The expectation for course grades within the Psychology Department is that they will be distributed around the following averages: 

 

70% 1000-level to 2099-level courses 

72% 2100-2999-level courses 

75% 3000-level courses 

80% 4000-level courses 

 

The Psychology Department follows Western’s grading guidelines, which are as follows (see: https://www.uwo.ca/univsec/pdf/academic_policies/general/grades_undergrad.pdf 

 

A+ 90-100 One could scarcely expect better from a student at this level 

A 80-89 Superior work that is clearly above average 

B 70-79 Good work, meeting all requirements, and eminently satisfactory 

C 60-69 Competent work, meeting requirements 

D 50-59 Fair work, minimally acceptable 

F below 50 Fail 

 

Note that in the event that course grades are significantly higher or lower than these averages, instructors may be required to make adjustments to course grades. Such adjustment might include the normalization of one or more course components and/or the re-weighting of various course components. 

 

Policy on Grade Rounding: Please note that although course grades within the Psychology Department are rounded to the nearest whole number, no further grade rounding will be done. No additional assignments will be offered to enhance a final grade; nor will requests to change a grade because it is needed for a future program be considered. To maximize your grade, do your best on each and every assessment within the course. 

 

6.0 ASSESSMENT/EVALUATION SCHEDULE 

 

In-class Participation and Exercises 25% 

    September – November 

 

Pre-class Reading Quizzes 15% 

    September – November 

 

Paired Discussion Leading 25% 

     September – November 

                         

Proposal Presentation 15% 

     Dec 1st and 8th 

 

Written Proposal 20% 

     December 9th           

                                

 

7.0 CLASS SCHEDULE 

 

 

Week 

Topic 

Primary Readings 

September 8 

What is communication? 

 

15 

Acoustic communication 

TBA 

22 

Visual communication 

TBA 

29 

Chemical, tactile, electrical communication 

TBA 

October 6 

Origin and evolution of signals 

TBA 

13 

Thanksgiving Holiday 

 

20 

Honest signaling 

TBA 

27 

Mating signals 

 

In class sound analysis exercise 

 

November 3 

Reading Week 

 

TBA 

10 

Agonistic signals 

TBA 

17 

Food and alarm signals 

TBA 

24 

Individual recognition 

TBA 

December 1 

Research Proposal Presentations 

 

8 

Research Proposal Presentations 

 

 

 

8 Academic Integrity  

 

Scholastic offences are taken seriously, and students are directed to read the appropriate policy, specifically, the definition of what constitutes a Scholastic Offence, at the following Web site: https://www.uwo.ca/univsec/pdf/academic_policies/appeals/scholastic_discipline_undergrad.pdf. 

 

Possible penalties for a scholastic offence include failure of the assignment/exam, failure of the course, suspension from the University, and expulsion from the University. 

 

Statement on Use of Electronic Devices 

 

You may use laptops or tablets in this class to consult online readings or to take notes. Please keep in mind, however, that use of technology can be distracting – not only for you, but to others in the class. Please avoid the temptation to text, check social media, etc. in class. 
 
Use of electronic devices is strictly prohibited during exams, with the exception of devices that have been approved for accessibility/accommodation purposes. 

 

Plagiarism Detection Software 

 

All required papers may be subject to submission for textual similarity review to the commercial plagiarism detection software under license to the University for the detection of plagiarism.  All papers submitted for such checking will be included as source documents in the reference database for the purpose of detecting plagiarism of papers subsequently submitted to the system. Use of the service is subject to the licensing agreement, currently between Western and Turnitin.com. 

 

Use of AI 

 

The use of generative AI tools such as ChatGPT to produce written work is not permitted unless permission is granted by the instructor for specific circumstances. Any work submitted must be the work of the student in its entirety unless otherwise disclosed. When used, AI tools should be used ethically and responsibly, and students must cite or credit the tools used in line with the expectation to use AI as a tool to learn, not to produce content. 

 

AI Policy for Psychology:  

Responsible use of AI is allowed in Psychology.  This includes using AI for brainstorming, improving grammar, or doing preliminary/background research on a topic.  

  

AI is not to be used in place of critical thinking.  

  

The misuse of AI undermines the academic values of this course.  Relying on AI to create full drafts or fabricate sources is prohibited.  You are ultimately responsible for any work submitted, so it is highly advised that you critically review your Generative AI output before incorporating this information into your assignments.  

  

If you use AI, you must clearly explain its role in your work.  All written assignments will require an AI Usage Statement, in which you will indicate what tools you have used, what you have used them for, and (broadly) how you have modified this information.  Assignments without an AI Usage Statement will not be accepted.  

  

Violations of this policy will be handled according to Western’s scholastic offense policies. 

 

 

Multiple Choice Exams  

 

Computer-marked multiple-choice tests and/or exams will be subject to submission for similarity review by software that will check for unusual coincidences in answer patterns that may indicate cheating. 

 

 

9 Academic Accommodations and Accessible Education 

 

View Western’s policy on academic accommodations for student with disabilities at this link. 

 

Accessible Education provides supports and services to students with disabilities at Western. If you think you may qualify for ongoing accommodation that will be recognized in all your courses, visit Accessible Education for more information.  Email: aew@uwo.ca  Phone: 519 661-2147 

 

10 Absence & Academic Consideration 

 

Please see this link for detailed information on Western’s Academic Considerations protocols: https://registrar.uwo.ca/academics/academic_considerations/index.html  

 

 

11 Other Information  

 

 

Students who are in emotional/mental distress should refer to Health and Wellness@Western https://www.uwo.ca/health/ for a complete list of options about how to obtain help. 

Please contact the course instructor if you require material in an alternate format or if you require any other arrangements to make this course more accessible to you.  

 

If you wish to appeal a grade, please read the policy documentation at: https://www.uwo.ca/univsec/pdf/academic_policies/appeals/appealsundergrad.pdf. Please first contact the course instructor. If your issue is not resolved, you may make your appeal in writing to the Undergraduate Chair in Psychology (psyugrd@uwo.ca). 

 

Copyright Statement  

 

Lectures and course materials, including power point presentations, outlines, videos and similar materials, are protected by copyright. You may take notes and make copies of course materials for your own educational use. You may not record lectures, reproduce (or allow others to reproduce), post or distribute any course materials publicly and/or for commercial purposes without the instructor’s written consent.